Monday, 23 February 2009

Ivy beauty: Heady over hedera


I live at the botanical epicenter of Baltimore County known as Catonsville. It was settled in the mid-1600's, and by the 1830's the town had become known as a popular rest stop for travelers along the Frederick Turnpike. As businesses and churches were established (many of them multi-cultural), new visitors became attracted to the lush, rural landscape. Wealthy Baltimoreans would visit in the summer to escape the city heat. They built lavish homes around the verdant woods and hills. It's easy to see why; there are some magnificent old sycamores, oaks and sweet gums that bring shade and beauty to the area. Every season, these old trees continue to offer gorgeous scenery , even in winter.


While most everything living in our gardens lies dormant, I've still managed to spot some greenery here, but only if I look up. When I do, I see many of these famous old trees thickly covered in deep green vines known as " Hedera helix ." This common tree ivy continues to thrive, despite the chilly temperatures.


Hedera ivy may be common, but there's nothing ordinary about the way it attaches itself to things. Hedera helix is an evergreen plant that likes to climb its way on to all sorts of surfaces like trees, cliffs, and walls, and if it doesn't find any of these, it will cover a ground.


From the late summer to late fall, hedera helix produces tiny flowers that are greenish-yellow in color and very rich in nectar. They are an important autumn food source for bees and other insects. In late November, the berries turn purple-black in color and are fruit to many birds, but not to humans, so don't eat them. Instead, I suggest going for a walk to admire them hanging from limbs of the giant trees.


I've spotted ivy everywhere and even found an old branch covered in it across from the Royal Farms store. It had severed itself from its root which was a large elm. Of nicer quality and more seasonal than the greens from my wholesaler, the berry-covered plant works well in my arrangements. It's good to be green with the greens.


If you can't cut it, you can certainly enjoy it by pointing your head towards the sky. Here are some images Balance Photography and I found in our Catonsville backyard. Pretty nice view for such a dismal time of year.


At dusk, some of the trees look scary and monster-like. These are some of my favorites.


For some reason, this one reminds me of The City and the Sea, by Edgar Allan Poe...


Lo! Death has reared himself a throne

In a strange city lying alone
Far down within the dim West,
Where the good and the bad and the worst and the best
Have gone to their eternal rest.
There shrines and palaces and towers
(Time-eaten towers that tremble not!)
Resemble nothing that is ours.
Around, by lifting winds forgot,
Resignedly beneath the sky
The melancholy waters lie.

No rays from the holy heaven come down
On the long night-time of that town;
But light from out the lurid sea
Streams up the turrets silently —
Gleams up the pinnacles far and free —
Up domes — up spires — up kingly halls —
Up fanes — up Babylon-like walls —
Up shadowy long-forgotten bowers
Of sculptured ivy and stone flowers —
Up many and many a marvelous shrine
Whose wreathéd friezes intertwine
The viol, the violet, and the vine.
So blend the turrets and shadows there
That all seem pendulous in the air,
While from a proud tower in the town
Death looks gigantically down.

There open fanes and gaping graves
Yawn level with the luminous waves;
But not the riches there that lie
In each idol's diamond eye —
Not the gaily-jeweled dead
Tempt the waters from their bed;
For no ripples curl, alas!
Along that wilderness of glass —
No swellings tell that winds may be
Upon some far-off happier sea —
No heavings hint that winds have been
On seas less hideously serene.

But lo, a stir is in the air!
The wave — there is a movement there!
As if the towers had thrust aside,
In slightly sinking, the dull tide —
As if their tops had feebly given
A void within the filmy Heaven.
The waves have now a redder glow —
The hours are breathing faint and low —
And when, amid no earthly moans,
Down, down that town shall settle hence,
Hell, rising from a thousand thrones,
Shall do it reverence.
~Edgar Allan Poe


All pictures by Balance Photography

Monday, 16 February 2009

Winter beauty, part 2


The Mid-Atlantic region got teased last week with temperatures in the mid-70's. It was great fun while it lasted but the reality is we are still in winter; we shouldn't legitimately have warm weather like that until late March-April. And that's just fine by me-- it gives me a chance to find more neglected beauty in winter gardens.


While many gardens lie dormant in the winter, I still find beauty in them. You can find colorful berries, seasonal branches, gorgeous evergreens, hardy perennial plants and sometimes early blooming spring flowers, if you're lucky. Last weekend I found all of these things, as well as quite a few surprises when I went to Washington, D.C. for the day.


I decided to check out a few of my favorite gardens around the mall, including the Enid Haupt and Mary Livingston Ripley gardens, and Katherine Dulin Folger rose garden. Each are located near or behind the seemingly out-of-place Smithsonian Information Building, a dwelling that looks more like a castle than a place for tourists seeking direction. Since it was cold, there were few people wandering through, which was fortunate for me--I was left in privacy to do my research.


The first garden I visited was the Mary Livingston Ripley Garden, located between the Arts and Industries building and Smithsonian Castle. It was very well-maintained; the grasses and perennials were all properly cut-back and the ground had clean mulch and wood chips, evidence the landscaper may have made a visit. While most of the plants were dormant, I spotted some life, including these dainty snow bells popping up under a maple tree. They are like Spring's early spokesmen, quietly announcing better things are yet to come.


I looked across the path and found some pretty red berries in this lively cotoneaster plant. Its branches flowed over the brick ledge onto the ground which I found beautiful.


Further down was this Corylus Avellana, a.k.a. Harry Lauder's Walking Stick. Without leaves, the spindly branches stood out and made a wavy effect next to the vertical Euphorbia Characas, or mediterranean spurge.


The full and bushy spurge boasted a bright green color next to the leafless plants surrounding it. There was some more green to be seen in the center island garden--beds of lush rosemary that had managed to escape an earlier frost.


When I turned the corner, there were branches of bright yellow that demanded my attention. I thought they belonged to forsythia bushes, but on closer inspection, I found two witch hazel trees, (Hamamelis x Intermedia) in full bloom. The smell was so clean and fresh, it was just what I needed as I put on my mittens. The temperature started to drop which served as a reminder that I was fortunate to be seeing life and color in this perennial plot so early on.


Beside the witch hazels were three very fertile Oregon Grape Holly (Mahonia aquilifolium) shrubs. The blooms looked like they could sprout anytime-- probably due to last week’s warm weather.


On my way out, I passed this unseasonal, tropical-looking yucca plant (Yucca recurvifolia). While D.C. is 60 miles south of Baltimore, the temperatures are often the same, so seeing tropicals thriving in February is very unexpected. A woman had entered the garden as I was leaving, and she kept saying aloud how beautiful everything was. It was so nice to hear someone compliment the winter garden when so many others walked by were mumbling how much prettier it will be in May. The lady told me she was from Pennsylvania, which may explain her appreciation . Their winters can be much more brutal than ours.


Next, I headed over to the Haupt gardens where there was still some winterberries decorating planters and gates. All of the winterberries seemed to be in tact; I have never seen birds eating them, not even in my own garden.


As I started down the sidewalk, on my right stood another healthy tropical plant-- a Yucca rostrata that looked like something out of Dr. Seuss. It was perfectly shaped. Right next to it was an unidentified succulent, maybe an American agave, but I'm not sure. Many plants were tagged, but not all.


All around the perimeter of the garden were saucer magnolias. You could see the buds starting to fatten on the ends of the branches. Also called Japanese tulip magnolias, saucer magnolias are among my favorites; I loved the look of their swollen blooms against the rest of the barren limbs.


The last plant that caught my attention was this strange looking shrub I fell in love with. It drove me wild when I walked past... its blooms seemed so untimely and exotic, I had no idea what it was. I crawled in between some boxwoods and found a tag that said 'Maroon tree peony'. I'm not sure if that's its true name, but would love to find out. Up close, the blooms looked like paper-cut mushroom-flowers.


That's about it for my second winter beauty run. Although I scouted quite a few bright winter pansies, I found these vibrant flowers, trees and shrubs (shown) more worthy of showcasing in their usually dormant landscape. I plan on one more winter run, hopefully, with some snow if Mother Nature is feeling abundant. White winter beauty-- that has a nice ring.

Friday, 13 February 2009

Endangered beauty: Maryland's wildflowers


Maryland is more than just the Baltimore Ravens, Michael Phelps and the best steamed crabs in the country. The state also boasts a very rich topography, with mountains, farmlands, wetlands and marshes, quarries, numerous waterways and coastal plains. Such diversity affords Maryland's residents with four perfect seasons that nurture some lovely species of native plants and flowers. Native plants are ones that occur naturally, evolving and adapting to the region's soil and climate, well before humans introduced other plants from far away places, like Europe. These plants play an important role in our eco-system as they provide food and shelter for birds, butterflies and other desirable wildlife all year long. Many of them enrich the soil. Their root systems help rainfall permeate the earth, reducing erosion and runoff which improves water quality.


As vital as these beautiful plants are, they are becoming increasingly endangered and some even extinct (check out the growing list of endangered plants, complied by the Wildlife and Heritage division at Maryland’s Department of Natural Resources). According to Wesley Knapp, botanist for the Wildlife Heritage Service, habitats can limit the number of plants through degradation, i .e. deer who eat too much of them, other invasive species are taking over, and of course the sprawl of development. As Maryland blooms with new places to live, work and shop, many habitats are being killed which lessens the pervasiveness of some plants. As of 2008, more than 450 varieties of native plants, shrubs and trees have been registered with the Wildlife and Heritage Service as endangered.


While many of these native plant species may be unfamiliar to most, there are some that you may recognize such as Jacobs Ladder, euphorbia and campanula. While you may know wild carot, or Queen Anne’s lace, and Black-eyed Susan’s (our state flower), these plants are not considered endangered, just native. If you love wildflowers and don’t know much about them, buy a copy of Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore area, by Cristol Fleming and head out for a hike to one of Maryland’s 40-plus state parks. The rarer species may be harder to spot, but you have a good chance of running into the more common types.


Native flower spying has its limits. If you encounter any of the native plants that are endangered, be it in the woods or the side of the road, don’t pick it, says Brenda Alexander, Deputy Director of Public Works for College Park. She explains that by picking it, even with the intention of replanting it in your own garden, prevents the plant from reseeding itself to reproduce. By digging it up, you are removing it from its natural habitat and introducing it to a possible inhospitable environment, reducing its chance of survival to nearly nil. Instead, she recommends appreciating the native flower for its beauty by photographing it or identifying it through a flower journal.


If you love Maryland’s native plants and flowers, there are many nurseries that sell them in the area. See the source list at the bottom for contact information . Preserving native species by creating a native plant garden is a great way to continue the life of these beautiful local treasures. As for the endangered ones, we can only hope they get more attention as important contributors to Maryland’s beautiful landscape.


Best places to see Rare/Endangered Flowers and Plants-
Soldiers Delight Environmental Center, Owings Mills, MD

Idlewild Park, Easton, MD

Elliott Island, Dorchester County, MD

Pocomoke River State Forest, Snow Hill, MD

Patapsco State Park, Ellicott City, MD

Arlington Echoes Education Center, Millersville, MD

Gwynns Falls Trail, Baltimore, MD


Places to buy Maryland native plants:
Adkins Arboretum, a 400-acre garden and preserve dedicated to conserving the regions native plants.
www.adkinsarboretum.org/

Babikow Greenhouses, Baltimore, MD
http://www.babikow.com

Chesapeake Natives, College Park, MD
www.chesapeakenatives.com
Earthly Pursuits
www.earthlypursuits.net

Environmental Concern, Inc., St. Michaels, MD
www.wetland.org

Maryland Natives Nursery, Perry Hall, MD
http://www.americannativeplants.net/

ENDANGERED FLOWERS SHOWN: (in order)
Caltha palustris
Chelone glabra
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia siphilitica
Acer rubrum
Campanula americana
Euphorbia purpurea
Cypripedium pubescens
Catalpa bignonioides



Special thanks to:
Wesley Knapp, Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service- Maryland Department of Natural Resources

Paula G. Becker, Volunteer Coordinator
MD Natural Heritage Program,MD Dept. of Natural Resources

Brenda Alexander, Deputy Director of the Department of Public Works- City of College Park